The age of Birds is the Jurassic Period of the Mesozoic Era and the number of species about 9000. They are homeothermic or endothermal or warm-blooded. Their body temperature is generally 42 degrees Celcius in some cases. Their body is streamlined with head, long neck, trunk, and short stumpy tail. The skin of Aves is dry, devoid of glands except for oil or preen gland present at the root of the short tail. It is used for dressing and waterproofing of feathers. The exoskeleton is in the form of feathers, scales, claws, and a toothless beak. All are epidermal in origin. Endoskeleton is bony and the skull is Monocondylic. Skull bones are fused and vertebrae of trunk and tail fuse to form synsacrum. Vertebrae are heterocoelous type and tail vertebrae fused to form pygostyle. So, take this quiz and increase your knowledge about class Aves.
1. Preen gland.....
A. Is excretory in function
B. Secretes digestive enzymes
C. Secretes oil for lubricating feathers
D. All of the above
2. The migration of birds is started by ......
A. Rain fall
B. Breeding
C. Shortage of food
D. Daylight affecting the endocrine glands
3. The work of air sacs in birds is to ......
A. Maintain body temperature
B. Keep body warm
C. Reduce body weight
D. Do internal body cooling
4. Nidiculous is ........
A. Featherless adults
B. Helpless, newly born
C. Independent young ones
D. None of the above
5. The skull of the bird is .....
A. Monocondylic
B. Dicondylic
C. Acondylic
D. None of the above
6. Feathered young ones of birds are called ......
A. Altricial
B. Nidiculous
C. Precocial
D. None of these
7. Milk is secreted in both sexes in pigeon by ......
A. Crop gland
B. Salivary glands
C. Gizzard glands
D. Liver
8. The largest living bird is .......
A. Apteryx
B. Struthio
C. Rhea
D. Eudynamis
9. Which is not included in the respiratory system of birds?
A. Spiracles
B. Air sacs
C. Respiratory tract
D. Lungs
10. Feet of kingfisher is modified......
A. Perching
B. Catching
C. Running
D. walking
11. Which bird has both ovaries?
A. Hawk
B. Crow
C. Parrot
D. Sparrow
12. Wading feet occurs in ......
A. Quails
B. Fowls
C. Parrots
D. Herons
13. Doves and pigeons belong to order......
A. Galliformes
B. Coliformes
C. Columbiformes
D. Passeriformes
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