Vacuoles are fluid-filled sacs covered by a semipermeable membrane called tonoplast. They arise from the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi bodies. Cell sap contains water, minerals, gases, sugars, organic acids, wastes, and pigment. The animal cell contains small-sized vacuoles and plant cells contain large-sized vacuoles. But in the case of number, it is opposite to each other means animal cells have a large number of vacuoles and plant cell have few numbers of vacuoles. Vacuoles can be:- Sap vacuole, Contractile vacuole, Food vacuole, and Gas vacuole. So take this quiz and check your knowledge that how much you know about vacuole.
1. Who discovered vacuole?
A. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
B. Miller
C. Morgan
D. Potter
2. In which year Antonie van Leeuwenhoek discovered vacuole?
A. 1672
B. 1676
C. 1674
D. 1678
3. Vacuoles are absent in ______ and _______.
A. Flower and leaves
B. Parrot and crow
C. Bacteria and PPLO
D. None of the above
4. Vacuoles keep the plant cells _______.
A. Fresh
B. Green
C. Hydrated
D. Turgid
5. Sap and contractile vacuole are meant for _______.
A. Osmoregulation
B. Evapouration
C. Both of them
D. None of them
6. Vacuoles contain ____ which attracts birds and insects for pollination.
A. Water
B. Mineral
C. Organic wastes
D. Pigment
7. Which one is non-living cell inclusion?
A. Golgi complex
B. Centrosome
C. Vacuole
D. Ribosome
8. What is the function of the central vacuole?
A. Helps maintain plants' shape and structure by storing water (hypotonic)
B. Pumps water out of protist cells to maintain a suitable concentration
C. Storage for molecules that is a food source for the cell (phagocytosis)
D. None of these
9. What is the function of the contractile vacuole?
A. Helps maintain plants' shape and structure by storing water (hypotonic)
B. Pumps water out of protist cells to maintain a suitable concentration
C. Storage for molecules that is a food source for the cell (phagocytosis)
D. All of them
10. What is the function of the food vacuole?
A. Helps maintain plants' shape and structure by storing water (hypotonic)
B. Pumps water out of protist cells to maintain a suitable concentration
C. Storage for molecules that is a food source for the cell (phagocytosis)
D. None of these
11. What is the color of the large central vacuole in a plant cell?
A. Red
B. Yellow
C. Green
D. Purple
12. Vacuoles act as a _____
A. Storage tank with in a cell
B. Protein provider
C. Vitamin provider
D. All of them
13. Which conditions are related to vacuole?
A. It is present in Amoeba.
B. It helps in osmoregulation.
C. It helps in excretion.
D. All of these.
14. Which type of vacuole is present in photosynthetic bacteria?
A. Food vacuole
B. Contractile vacuole
C. Sap vacuole
D. Gas vacuole
15. The central vacuole ..... and maintains ........ in a plant cell.
A. Stores water and Turgor pressure
B. Turgor pressure and store protein
C. Store ions and water pressure
D. None of these
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